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Best Supplements for Night Shift Workers in 2026: 6 Compared

Best supplements for night shift workers: a nurse in navy scrubs with a mug of tea at a ward desk at night

Published: October 28, 2026 · Last updated: October 28, 2026 · By NooBlue Editorial · 6 products compared · About our editorial standards

It is 3 am, the ward or the warehouse is quiet, and your body is telling you it should be asleep. Then you drive home in daylight and try to sleep while the rest of the street wakes up. If that is your week, you have probably looked for the best supplements for night shift workers and found a wall of multivitamins with “night shift” printed on the label. This guide takes a different route. It compares six products, explains why night work drains energy in the first place, and shows exactly when in your shift each pick belongs.

We sell methylene blue under the NooBlue name, so two of our own products appear in this list, and we rank our gummies first. We say that up front. Every competitor price below was read from the brand’s own product page on October 28, 2026, and every study we cite was checked against its PubMed record on the same day.

Quick Answer

NooBlue Methylene Blue Gummies are our top pick among supplements for night shift workers because each zero-sugar gummy delivers a precisely dosed 10 mg of USP-grade methylene blue that supports mitochondrial energy and focus at the start of a shift, with no caffeine to wreck your daytime sleep. If you rarely see daylight, Nutricost Vegan Vitamin D3 is the cheapest add-on in this comparison, and Natrol Liquid Melatonin 1 mg is the pick for the sleep after your shift.

Based on ingredient quality, published testing, live price per day, the strength of the human evidence in shift workers, and where each product fits in a night-shift routine.

Best supplements for night shift workers at a glance

The table ranks all six picks. Price per day uses the one-time price on each brand’s site divided by the servings in the container, using the serving size printed on the label. Subscription, bundle and sitewide promo-code prices are excluded so every row uses the same basis.

RankProductTypeDose per servingPrice per serving (USD)Best For
1NooBlue Methylene Blue GummiesGummy10 mg methylene blue + 25 mg vitamin C$0.83Best Overall
2Nutricost Vegan Vitamin D3Capsule5,000 IU vitamin D3$0.20Best for workers who rarely see daylight
3Natrol Liquid Melatonin 1 mgLiquid1 mg melatonin (4 mL)$0.57Best for daytime sleep after a night shift
4Nutricost SuntheanineCapsule150 mg L-theanine$0.33Best for smoothing early-shift coffee
5Nutricost Magnesium Glycinate 210 mgCapsule210 mg magnesium (3 capsules)$0.40Best for a wind-down routine after work
6NooBlue Ultimate Methylene Blue CapsulesCapsule5 mg methylene blue$0.63Best for a gentle 5 mg start

Nutricost Vegan Vitamin D3 has the lowest verified price per serving in this comparison at $0.20. It sits at #2 because it fixes one specific gap, low vitamin D, and does nothing for alertness at 4 am. The melatonin figure is an estimate: Natrol lists the bottle as 2 fl oz, which is about 59 mL, or roughly 14 servings at the label’s 4 mL serving.

Why night shifts drain your energy

Before you buy anything, it helps to know what you are up against. Night work is hard on energy for reasons that have little to do with willpower. Your body runs on an internal clock that expects light, food and activity in the day and sleep at night. A night shift asks you to do the opposite, and the clock does not fully adjust, even after years. Most of the tiredness shift workers describe comes from a handful of predictable causes.

Your body clock is working against you

Between about 2 am and 6 am, core body temperature and alertness sit at their lowest. That is the window when errors, near misses and microsleeps cluster. No supplement removes that dip. The realistic goal is to arrive at it rested, fuelled and with a plan, rather than five coffees deep.

Daytime sleep is shorter and lighter

Sleeping after a night shift means sleeping through daylight, traffic, deliveries and family noise. Many night workers get one or two hours less sleep than they would on a day schedule, and the sleep they do get is broken. Over a run of shifts that debt adds up. Our guide to how poor sleep feeds brain fog explains why the fuzziness gets worse on the third and fourth night.

Too little daylight

If you sleep through the morning and work through the night, you can go days without real sunlight on your skin. Your skin makes vitamin D from sunlight, so night workers are more likely to run low, especially in winter.

Caffeine timed badly

Coffee works on a night shift. The trouble is when it is taken. A large coffee at 4 am is still in your system when you try to sleep at 9 am, which shortens that sleep and makes the next night harder. Over time tolerance builds, so you need more for the same effect. Our explainer on how caffeine tolerance builds covers how to reset it.

Meals at odd hours

Vending-machine snacks, a heavy meal at 2 am and skipped breakfasts all show up as energy crashes. A big carbohydrate-heavy meal in the middle of the night tends to make the low point deeper. If you notice a slump within an hour of eating, our piece on why you get so tired after you eat explains what is going on.

See a doctor first if: your tiredness has lasted more than a few weeks, you fall asleep at work or behind the wheel, you snore loudly and wake gasping, or the tiredness comes with low mood, weight changes, breathlessness or chest pain. A doctor can run simple blood tests and rule out causes no supplement should be used to mask. If you are low on energy after being unwell, our guide to getting your energy back after being sick walks through a gradual return.

For a broader look at everyday causes of tiredness, including iron, thyroid checks and hydration, our pillar guide on why you might always feel tired goes deeper than we can here.

The night shift supplement clock

This is the part most roundups skip. Supplements for night shift workers only help if they are taken at the right point in your shift. A sleep aid at the wrong time makes you drowsy on the job, and an alertness aid at the wrong time steals your daytime sleep. The table below maps each pick to the moment it belongs, assuming a typical 7 pm to 7 am shift.

Point in your shiftGoalPick that fitsHuman evidence level
Waking up before the shift (afternoon)Steady alertness for the hours ahead#1 NooBlue Gummies or #6 NooBlue CapsulesSmall human study plus cell research
With your first meal of the “day”Cover low vitamin D#2 Nutricost Vegan Vitamin D3Meta-analysis shows lower levels in shift workers
First half of the shiftUse coffee early, with fewer jitters#4 Nutricost Suntheanine with your coffeeSmall trials in healthy volunteers
Second half of the shiftProtect the sleep that is comingNo caffeine, water, a light snack, bright lightHabit, not a supplement
Home, winding downRelax before sleep#5 Nutricost Magnesium GlycinateUncertain: trials disagree
About 30 minutes before daytime sleepLonger sleep in daylight#3 Natrol Liquid Melatonin 1 mgLow-quality evidence for about 24 extra minutes

The cellular link: why energy starts in your mitochondria

Every cell in your body runs on ATP, the molecule your mitochondria produce from food and oxygen. When you feel flat at 3 am, part of the story is your body clock turning down the signals that keep you alert. Part of it can be how efficiently your mitochondria are turning fuel into usable energy after days of short, broken sleep. Our explainer on what cellular energy actually is walks through the basics.

Methylene blue is interesting here because of where it acts. At low doses it can accept and donate electrons inside the mitochondrial electron transport chain, which is the chain that ends in ATP production. In human cell-culture work published in the FASEB Journal, methylene blue raised the activity of complex IV, a key enzyme in that chain, and increased oxygen use by the cells. That is cell research, not a study in people, so it shows a mechanism rather than a result you will feel.

The human evidence is early but encouraging. In a randomised, placebo-controlled study in Radiology, 26 healthy adults took a single low oral dose of methylene blue or a placebo. Brain scans showed increased activity in regions tied to attention and short-term memory, and the methylene blue group recorded about 7% more correct answers on a memory task. That is one small study in rested volunteers, not in night workers. Still, it is why we see methylene blue as a sensible step for shift workers who want steadier focus without leaning harder on caffeine. For the wider picture, our guide on how to improve mitochondrial function covers the habits that matter most.

#1. NooBlue Methylene Blue Gummies: Best Overall for Night Shift Workers

NooBlue Methylene Blue Gummies take the top spot because they give night workers a way to support focus and cellular energy that does not depend on caffeine and does not linger as a stimulant when you need to sleep. Each gummy contains 10 mg of USP-grade methylene blue and 25 mg of vitamin C in a zero-sugar pectin base with a wild blueberry flavor. A bottle holds 60 gummies, which is a 60-day supply at one a day.

The vitamin C has a job beyond flavor. It reduces the methylene blue to its colorless leuco form inside the gummy, so it arrives already reduced. That is why the gummies are colorless by chemistry and leave no blue-mouth mess, which matters when you are chewing one in a staff room before handover. The purple color comes from blueberry extract, not from the methylene blue. No product can promise a stain-free outcome for everyone, but this design removes the main reason people give up on liquid methylene blue.

Key specs: 10 mg methylene blue USP + 25 mg vitamin C per gummy · 60 gummies · zero sugar · published CTLA Certificate of Analysis · $49.99 per bottle ($0.83 per day).

Pros:

  • Precisely dosed 10 mg, a standard daily amount within the low-dose range
  • No caffeine, so it does not add to the stimulant load that cuts into daytime sleep
  • Colorless by chemistry, with more lipid-soluble character than the oxidized form
  • Third-party tested with a published CTLA Certificate of Analysis
  • Zero sugar, so no extra sugar spike in the small hours

Cons:

  • Higher price per day than the vitamin D, theanine and magnesium picks
  • Human evidence for methylene blue is early and comes from small studies in rested adults
  • Not suitable if you take serotonergic medicines (see the safety section)

Best For: night shift workers who want one daily step that supports mitochondrial energy and focus, without adding another stimulant to the mix.

Take one gummy when you wake up before your shift, with your first meal. Think of that moment as your “morning”, whatever the clock says. Methylene blue stays in the body for many hours, so our guide to the half-life of methylene blue explains why taking it at the start of your waking period, not right before your daytime sleep, is the sensible timing. If you also drink coffee, read how methylene blue and caffeine interact before stacking them.

Try NooBlue Methylene Blue Gummies →

#2. Nutricost Vegan Vitamin D3: Best for Workers Who Rarely See Daylight

Nutricost Vegan Vitamin D3 is a simple single-ingredient capsule with 5,000 IU of plant-sourced vitamin D3. Nutricost lists it at $11.97 for 60 capsules, one capsule per serving, which works out to $0.20 per day. That is the lowest verified price per serving in this comparison.

The case for vitamin D in night workers is about exposure. A 2022 systematic review and meta-analysis in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health pooled 13 cross-sectional studies and found significantly lower blood vitamin D in shift workers than in day workers. The authors suggested monitoring levels in shift workers and correcting deficiencies promptly. They also noted that many of the studies came from Korea and that results varied a lot between studies, so larger research in other populations is still needed.

Key specs: 5,000 IU vitamin D3 per capsule · 60 capsules · vegan, non-GMO, gluten-free · $11.97 ($0.20 per day).

Pros:

  • Cheapest daily cost in this list
  • Targets a gap that is measurably more common in shift workers
  • Vegan D3, which suits plant-based diets

Cons:

  • 5,000 IU is a high daily amount; test first and follow your doctor’s advice on dose
  • Does nothing for alertness in the middle of a shift
  • Little reason to take it if your level is already in range

Best For: night workers with a blood test showing low vitamin D, or anyone who sleeps through most of the daylight hours in winter.

View Nutricost Vegan Vitamin D3 on nutricost.com

#3. Natrol Liquid Melatonin 1 mg: Best for Daytime Sleep After a Night Shift

Natrol Liquid Melatonin 1 mg is a berry-flavored liquid with a dropper. The label serving is four 1 mL droppers (4 mL), which delivers 1 mg of melatonin, taken about 30 minutes before sleep. Natrol lists the 2 fl oz bottle at $8.49. At roughly 59 mL, that is about 14 servings, or around $0.57 per sleep.

Melatonin has the most direct shift-work evidence of anything in this list, though it is modest. A Cochrane review in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews looked at randomized placebo-controlled trials in shift workers. Melatonin taken after a night shift (1 to 10 mg) increased daytime sleep by about 24 minutes on average across seven trials. The reviewers rated that evidence as low quality, found no clear benefit from higher doses, and saw no change in how quickly people fell asleep. A low 1 mg dose therefore makes more sense than the 10 mg products that fill pharmacy shelves.

Key specs: 1 mg melatonin per 4 mL serving · 2 fl oz bottle · no artificial flavors or sweeteners · $8.49 (about $0.57 per serving).

Pros:

  • The only pick with shift-worker trials behind it for daytime sleep
  • Low 1 mg dose, in line with the review finding no extra benefit from higher doses
  • Liquid lets you adjust the amount

Cons:

  • Evidence is rated low quality and the effect is modest
  • Can cause grogginess; never take it before driving home
  • Small bottle, so the cost per serving is higher than it first looks

Best For: night workers who struggle to stay asleep in daylight, taken at home after the commute.

View Natrol Liquid Melatonin 1 mg on natrol.com

#4. Nutricost Suntheanine: Best for Smoothing Early-Shift Coffee

Nutricost Suntheanine provides 150 mg of L-theanine per capsule, using Suntheanine, a branded form of the amino acid found in tea leaves. Nutricost lists it at $19.97 for 60 capsules, one per serving, so $0.33 per day.

Most night workers drink coffee, and that is fine. Caffeine does help on nights. A Cochrane review in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews found that caffeine reduced errors and improved attention compared with placebo in trials of shift workers and simulated night shifts. The authors also noted that most participants were young and the conditions were simulated, so real-world results may differ.

L-theanine is the add-on. In a small crossover study in Nutritional Neuroscience, 27 healthy volunteers took 50 mg of caffeine with or without 100 mg of L-theanine. The combination improved speed and accuracy on an attention-switching task and reduced distraction on a memory task. The study was short and funded by a tea company, so read it as a promising signal. The practical idea is simple: take theanine with the coffee you drink in the first half of your shift, then stop caffeine well before your shift ends.

Key specs: 150 mg Suntheanine L-theanine per capsule · 60 capsules · vegan, non-GMO · $19.97 ($0.33 per day).

Pros:

  • Pairs with the coffee you already drink
  • Low cost per day
  • Uses a branded, consistent form of L-theanine

Cons:

  • Human studies are small and short, mostly in rested volunteers
  • Only makes sense alongside caffeine, which still needs careful timing
  • 150 mg is a little above the 100 mg used in the study we cite

Best For: night workers who rely on coffee early in the shift and want a steadier, less jittery lift.

If you are trying to cut back on coffee altogether, our comparison of the options people use in place of coffee covers what else is out there.

View Nutricost Suntheanine on nutricost.com

Want to skip the comparison? NooBlue’s Ultimate Methylene Blue Capsules ship with a verified COA, USP grade, and 5mg precision dosing. Browse the shop →

#5. Nutricost Magnesium Glycinate 210 mg: Best for a Wind-Down Routine After Work

Nutricost Magnesium Glycinate 210 mg delivers 210 mg of magnesium from magnesium bisglycinate per three-capsule serving. The 90-capsule bottle is $11.97, which is 30 servings at $0.40 per day. The glycinate form is generally easier on the stomach than magnesium oxide.

Magnesium is popular as part of an evening routine, and many people like taking it before bed. The evidence for sleep is weaker than the marketing suggests. A systematic review in Biological Trace Element Research covered nine studies with 7,582 adults. Observational studies linked better magnesium status with better sleep quality, but the randomized trials gave contradictory results. The authors called for larger and longer trials. In short, magnesium may help if your diet is low in it, and the evidence that it improves sleep in everyone is not there yet.

Key specs: 210 mg magnesium (as bisglycinate) per 3 capsules · 90 capsules (30 servings) · $11.97 ($0.40 per day).

Pros:

  • Gentle glycinate form
  • Low cost per day
  • Fits a simple post-shift routine

Cons:

  • Randomized trial evidence for sleep is mixed
  • Three capsules per serving
  • People with kidney problems should ask a doctor before taking magnesium

Best For: night workers who want a calm, repeatable routine before daytime sleep, especially if their diet is light on nuts, greens and whole grains.

View Nutricost Magnesium Glycinate on nutricost.com

#6. NooBlue Ultimate Methylene Blue Capsules: Best for a Gentle 5 mg Start

NooBlue Ultimate Methylene Blue Capsules hold 5 mg of USP-grade methylene blue each, 60 capsules to a bottle, at $37.99 ($0.63 per day at one capsule). If you have never taken methylene blue, 5 mg is the beginner rung: half the gummy dose, swallowed whole, with no taste at all.

The capsules suit night workers who want to see how they respond before moving up to the 10 mg gummies. Because the capsules contain oxidized methylene blue, harmless blue-green urine is common, which surprises some people on their first day. Our comparison of methylene blue gummies and capsules sets out the differences in dose control, taste and convenience.

Key specs: 5 mg methylene blue USP per capsule · 60 capsules · third-party tested with a Certificate of Analysis · $37.99 ($0.63 per day).

Pros:

  • Precision dosing at 5 mg, ideal for a first trial
  • Tasteless, with no staining in the mouth
  • Lower daily cost than the gummies

Cons:

  • Blue-green urine is common
  • Same medication cautions as any methylene blue product
  • Early, small-study human evidence, as with the gummies

Best For: night workers new to methylene blue who want a gentle 5 mg start before a 10 mg daily dose.

Shop Capsules →

Editor’s Choice

NooBlue Methylene Blue Gummies: a precisely dosed 10 mg of USP-grade methylene blue that supports mitochondrial energy and focus at the start of a night shift, with no caffeine and zero sugar.

View Product · $49.99 · Published CTLA Certificate of Analysis

How we evaluated these supplements for night shift workers

We started from the problems night workers actually report, then looked for products that address one of them with real evidence. Each product was scored on five things:

  • Fit to a shift-work problem (30%): does it target alertness on shift, daytime sleep, low daylight or the wind-down, and can it be timed without hurting the rest of the routine?
  • Human evidence (25%): trials or reviews in shift workers count most, then trials in healthy adults, then cell research. We state the level for every pick.
  • Quality and testing (20%): ingredient grade, a clear label dose, and published third-party testing where available.
  • Price per serving (15%): the one-time price divided by servings at the label dose, with promo codes and subscriptions excluded.
  • Ease of use (10%): how easy it is to take at 6 pm, at 2 am or at 9 am, at work or at home.

NooBlue makes the products ranked #1 and #6, so this is not an independent review. We did not test competitor products in a lab. Competitor details come from each brand’s own product page as read on October 28, 2026, and every study was checked against its PubMed record. Prices change often, so check the brand’s page before you buy.

A four-night plan for your next run of shifts

Supplements work best on top of a few habits that do most of the heavy lifting. Here is a simple plan for a run of four night shifts. Adjust the times to your own roster.

Each “morning” (when you wake, mid-afternoon). Eat a proper meal with protein. Take your methylene blue here, either one NooBlue gummy or one 5 mg capsule if you are starting out, plus vitamin D if your test showed you were low. Get 20 minutes of outdoor light if you can.

First half of the shift. Drink your coffee now, with L-theanine if you use it. Keep the room bright. Snack on protein and fruit rather than a big plate of carbohydrate.

Second half of the shift. Switch to water. If you work somewhere that allows it, a 15 to 20 minute break nap before 3 am can blunt the worst of the low point. Avoid a heavy meal.

The drive home. Wear sunglasses to cut bright morning light. If you feel drowsy behind the wheel, pull over. Nothing in this list fixes drowsy driving.

Home. Shower, eat a small meal, take magnesium if it is part of your routine, and take melatonin about 30 minutes before you plan to sleep. Blackout curtains, a cool room and a phone on silent matter more than any capsule.

How to choose the right night shift supplement for you

Start with the problem that bothers you most, then match it to the clock table above. Your shift pattern matters too. People on permanent nights can build a stable routine and stick to it. People on rotating rosters have a harder time, because the body clock never settles. If you rotate, focus on protecting sleep around each change and keep alertness aids to the start of your waking period. Our roundup of supplements for everyday fatigue covers options for days off, and the wider energy supplement comparison looks beyond shift work. If your nights include long flights or time-zone changes, our guide to travel fatigue supplements is the closer match.

Want to try methylene blue? NooBlue gummies give 10 mg with 25 mg of vitamin C and no blue mouth; the capsules give a fixed 5 mg with nothing to measure.

Get the 10 mg gummies · $49.99 Get the 5 mg capsules · $37.99

Not for use with serotonergic medicines, in G6PD deficiency, in pregnancy or breastfeeding, or under 18.

For a side-by-side of brands, see our ranking of the best methylene blue supplements, compared on grade and lab paperwork. Curious how real users rate the main brands? Start with our honest methylene blue brand reviews.

Safety: who should skip methylene blue

Important: methylene blue is for healthy adults 18 and over. Do not take it if you use serotonergic medicines, including SSRIs, SNRIs or MAOIs, or other medicines and supplements that raise serotonin, because the combination can be dangerous. Do not take it if you have G6PD deficiency, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist before starting if you take any prescription medicine.

Harmless side effects can include blue-green urine with the capsules or solution. Our list of what not to take with methylene blue covers interactions in more detail. This article is general information, not personal medical advice.

The other products here are widely used but not risk-free. Melatonin can cause next-day grogginess and should never be taken before you drive. High-dose vitamin D should be guided by a blood test. People with kidney problems should check with a doctor before taking magnesium. If you are unsure whether daily use suits you, our guide to whether methylene blue is safe to take daily goes through the detail.

FAQ: supplements for night shift workers

What is the best supplement for night shift workers?

NooBlue Methylene Blue Gummies are our top pick for night shift workers because a precise 10 mg dose of USP-grade methylene blue supports mitochondrial energy and focus without caffeine. Take one when you wake before your shift. Pair it with vitamin D if a blood test shows you are low, and a low dose of melatonin for daytime sleep.

What vitamins are good for night shift workers?

Vitamin D is the one with the clearest link to night work, because shift workers tend to have lower blood levels than day workers. Nutricost Vegan Vitamin D3 is the cheapest option in our comparison. Test first, since extra vitamin D only helps if your level is low.

Should I take melatonin for night shifts?

Natrol Liquid Melatonin 1 mg is our pick if you want to try it, taken at home about 30 minutes before daytime sleep. A Cochrane review found melatonin after a night shift added about 24 minutes of daytime sleep on average, based on low-quality evidence. Never take it before your shift or before driving.

Which supplements help with sleep after a night shift?

Natrol Liquid Melatonin 1 mg has the most direct evidence for daytime sleep after nights. Nutricost Magnesium Glycinate can be part of a wind-down routine, though trial results for sleep are mixed. Blackout curtains, a cool room and avoiding caffeine late in the shift make the biggest difference.

How can night shift workers stay alert without relying on caffeine?

NooBlue Methylene Blue Gummies give a caffeine-free way to support focus, taken at the start of your waking period. Bright light, a short break nap before 3 am, protein-based snacks and water all help too. If you do drink coffee, keep it to the first half of the shift.

When should night shift workers stop drinking coffee?

Nutricost Suntheanine pairs best with coffee taken early, because the aim is to keep caffeine in the first half of the shift. Caffeine lingers for hours, so a late cup cuts into the sleep you are about to need. Switch to water once you pass the middle of your shift.

Is methylene blue safe to take on night shifts?

NooBlue’s methylene blue products are meant for healthy adults and are taken once a day at the start of your waking period, not before sleep. Do not take methylene blue with SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs or other serotonergic medicines, or if you have G6PD deficiency or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Ask your doctor if you take any prescription medicine.

What vitamin am I lacking if I can’t sleep during the day?

Nutricost Vegan Vitamin D3 covers the gap most often seen in night workers, but no single vitamin explains poor daytime sleep. Light, noise, caffeine timing and the body clock are the usual causes. If poor sleep persists for weeks, see a doctor, who can check iron, vitamin D and other common causes.

Verdict: the best supplements for night shift workers in 2026

For most night workers who feel foggy and flat on shift and are tired of chasing it with coffee, NooBlue Methylene Blue Gummies are the clear winner among the best supplements for night shift workers because they support mitochondrial energy and focus at a precise 10 mg dose, with no caffeine, zero sugar and a published CTLA Certificate of Analysis. If you rarely see daylight, add Nutricost Vegan Vitamin D3 after a blood test; it is also the budget pick at $0.20 per day. For daytime sleep, Natrol Liquid Melatonin 1 mg has the most direct shift-work evidence. Coffee drinkers can smooth the early-shift cup with Nutricost Suntheanine, and Nutricost Magnesium Glycinate fits a calm post-shift routine. New to methylene blue? Start with the NooBlue 5 mg capsules and move up when you are ready.

Whatever you choose, time it to your shift, protect your daytime sleep, and add one product at a time. For the science behind the cellular side of energy, read how methylene blue supports energy, and if sharper focus on long shifts is the main goal, our comparison of focus supplements is a good next stop.

Sources

  • Liira J, et al. Pharmacological interventions for sleepiness and sleep disturbances caused by shift work. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014. PubMed 25113164
  • Ker K, et al. Caffeine, injuries and errors in shift workers (Cochrane review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010. PubMed 20464765
  • Martelli M, et al. Shift work and serum vitamin D levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022. PubMed 35897284
  • Owen GN, et al. The combined effects of L-theanine and caffeine on cognitive performance and mood. Nutritional Neuroscience. 2008. PubMed 18681988
  • Arab A, et al. The role of magnesium in sleep health: a systematic review of available literature. Biological Trace Element Research. 2023. PubMed 35184264
  • Rodriguez P, et al. Multimodal randomized functional MR imaging of the effects of methylene blue in the human brain. Radiology. 2016. PubMed 27351678
  • Atamna H, et al. Methylene blue delays cellular senescence and enhances key mitochondrial biochemical pathways (human cell culture). FASEB Journal. 2008. PubMed 17928358

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